I came really close to making some large purchases to improve my video call situation, and I may still do so, but I did spend some time and found a few quick wins maybe will help others:
- I use Fedora as my workstation. Won’t change it.
- I have a Logitech C930e. Logitech doesn’t publish anything on how to tweak the camera on Linux. Figure out how to tweak it.
- I like (love) working in the dark. So I never have any lights on. That has to change.
- I have a window behind me in my home office. Shutting the blinds is not enough. Repositioning my desk won’t work in the space I’ve got. Get a blackout curtain.
- My webcam is sitting on top of my monitor, dead center. This makes it really awkward to look directly at. It’s about 8″ above my eye-line. I don’t think I’m going to change this. My eyeline has to remain at the center of the monitor or I get neck pain.
Here are the tweaks I made that do seem to have improved things:
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dnf install v4l2ucp v4l-utils
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v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl zoom_absolute=125 # this helps with the "know your frame" part https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2wH36xzs_M. This camera has a really wide FoV, so this shrinks it down a bit.
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v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl tilt_absolute=-36000 # this helps tilt the center of the camera frame down towards where I'm sitting (8" below camera).
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v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl sharpness=150 # This seemed to help the most. I tried a bunch of values and 150 is best for my office.
- Lighting: Instead of having my desk lamp illuminate my keyboard, turn it 180degrees to bounce off the white ceiling. Big improvement.
- Lighting: You can’t work in the dark anymore.
- Auto-focus: I have a TV just to my right. When whatever’s on changes brightness, it makes the camera autofocus freak out. I typically keep the TV muted. Now I’ll pause it while on calls.
- Microphone: I have an external USB mic (Blue Yeti). Turns out I had it in the wrong position relative to how I’m sitting. Thanks to a co-workers “webcam basics” slides for that tip (confirmed in Blue Yeti docs).
- Despite that, after recording a video meeting of just myself I still didn’t like how the audio turned out. So I bought an inexpensive lavalier microphone from Amazon, figured it’s worth a try.
One thing I cannot figure out how to do is bokeh. I think that remains a gap between what I’ve got now and higher end gear.
Just saved my meeting – Latest update in Fedora 33impacted the white balance of my old webcam. v4l2ucp did the trick.
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Thank you for writing on the Logitech C930e. I’d been following tutorials for other models but they weren’t working. You gave me the confidence to persevere.
In addition to your instructions, I found it helpful to list my webcams and chose the C930e as my laptop defaults to the builtin camera:-
v4l2-ctl –list-devices
and then specify my camera when following your suggested commands, e.g.:-
v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video2 –set-ctrl tilt_absolute=-36000
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